USDA launches FARM AI Act to boost agricultural research and training

The United States Department of Agriculture announced the Farm Artificial Intelligence Research and Modernization (FARM) Act, a legislative proposal aimed at expanding AI research, development, and training within the agricultural sector. The bill would allocate federal funding to create partnerships between USDA research stations, universities, and private technology firms to develop AI tools for crop monitoring, livestock management, and supply‑chain optimization. It also includes provisions for workforce development, offering scholarships and certification programs to equip farmers and agribusiness employees with AI competencies.

The FARM AI Act proposes a $250 million budget over five years, with $150 million earmarked for research grants and $100 million for education and training initiatives. The USDA plans to establish a central AI hub to coordinate data sharing among federal agencies, state partners, and industry stakeholders, while ensuring compliance with privacy and security standards. The legislation also calls for the creation of an advisory board composed of scientists, farmers, and technology experts to guide implementation and assess outcomes.

Industry groups have expressed support, noting that AI can increase productivity, reduce resource waste, and improve resilience against climate variability. Critics caution that the program must address potential biases in AI models and ensure equitable access for small and mid‑size farms that may lack the capital to adopt new technologies.

The act reflects a broader trend of integrating advanced computing into traditional sectors, signaling that AI is moving beyond tech hubs into core areas like food production. Successful deployment could set a precedent for similar government‑backed AI initiatives in other industries, influencing policy and investment decisions across the AI and agricultural technology landscapes.